If you're somewhat familiar with some of the top name brands in consumer electronics, you'll no doubt recognize the Klipsch loudspeaker brand name. This is a "Brushes with Greatness" story involving the founder of Klipsch speakers - Paul W. Klipsch - that I've been wanting to write about for a long, long time, but never really got around to it. And it's kind of a long story, coupled with some side stories within the story, so maybe that's why I've had trouble getting it started.
Paul Klipsch was an audio industry icon for years and years, long revered for his innovations in loudspeakers and his blunt assessment of many of his competitors.
In fact, one of Paul Klipsch's trademark phrases was "Bullshit!", often used when one of his competitors would excitedly claim of "breakthroughs" in sound reproduction. Klipsch began to hand out little yellow pin buttons with the "Bullshit!" phrase on it. These buttons were worn by Klipsch disciples with pride.
Paul Klipsch also wrote what was sort of the first audio/video industry newsletter. Called "The Dope from Hope", Klipsch's newsletters spanned over 20 years, and they were never written on a scheduled basis. Some of the information in the newsletters were strictly "propeller-head" stuff, but there were also useful tips in setting up systems, getting around obstacles in room acoustics, and some ramblings about how some companies had tried to infringe on the Klipsch design and their miserable failures at trying to do so.
Years ago, I was the General Manager of an audio/video store in Davenport, IA by the name of Audio Odyssey. (Audio Odyssey is now Planet Audio - part of the Hawkeye Audio chain out of the Iowa City area.) We were a Klipsch dealer and as part of a sales contest, three people - one from the East region, one from the Central region, and one from the West region - would be picked at random to travel to Hope, Arkansas to spend a weekend with Paul W. Klipsch. It turned out that the guy picked to go from the Central region couldn't go due to scheduling problems. So, the Klipsch Central regional sales manager, Ernie Coulter, pulled out another name - mine. Ernie told me later on, "When I pulled your name out, I thought, 'Oh, this guy is going to have a lot of fun. I wanna be there with him that weekend.' "
It was September of 1992 when I caught a flight from the Quad Cities to Little Rock via St. Louis. I was met at the Little Rock airport by Georgia Bell (seriously, that was really her name!), who was kind of the "every woman" at Klipsch at the time. She wore many hats for the company and was really the glue that kept the company together. I met the other two contest winners - a kid from a store in Portland, Oregon who was mesmerized by his surroundings all weekend long; and a store owner from Portland, Maine who, I found out later, took the trip away from one of his sales people who had been originally picked for the trip. The guy was kind of a prick for doing that and he wasn't very social all weekend long.
The Klipsch speaker company was undergoing some internal changes as Paul W. Klipsch had recently sold the company to a distant cousin, Fred Klipsch. Fred Klipsch headed Klipsch Lanham Investments and before he bought the Klipsch speaker company in 1990 he really had no idea there was a Klipsch speaker company out there, or that Paul Klipsch was a distant relative. Fred Klipsch orchestrated a rapid growth of the KIipsch brand - much to the consternation of audio purists who were Paul Klipsch disciples - and today it is the second largest speaker manufacturer in the world, trailing only Bose Loudspeakers.
Now, this was also the point in history where a local Hope boy by the name of Bill Clinton was on the verge of gaining the office of President of the United States. When we were on the way to Hope from Little Rock, Georgia said that she lived caddy-cornered from the boyhood home of Bill Clinton. When we were in the hotel lobby getting ready to go over to Georgia's house for a cook-out with some Klipsch employees, there was a map that showed Bill Clinton's boyhood home. I said, "So, Georgia, show me where you live in conjunction to Bill Clinton's boyhood home."
She pointed to a place that was six blocks from the Clinton home. I said, "Wait a minute. I thought you told me that you lived caddy-cornered from Clinton's boyhood home."
She said, "Oh, well, technically I do. The house they have on the map is the house he lived in when he was 2 or 3 years old and on. The 'original' house he lived in when he was first brought home from the hospital and where he lived for his first couple of years is just over my back yard fence. I'll show you both homes and tell you the story of why they call that other place his boyhood home."
The first house she drove us by was a very nice little bungalow not far from the downtown area in Hope. It had a sign in the yard designating it as Bill Clinton's boyhood home. Then she took us to another house not far away. This house - a nice southern style two story home - had burn marks coming from the upstairs window. The place was really in disrepair on the outside. Georgia said, "This was the original home for Bill Clinton when he was born."
Sure enough, it was just across the fence on the southwest corner of her yard. She explained to us that the first boyhood home she showed us was owned by a couple of lesbians, which caused some consternation with the locals when they decided to put up signs calling their house Bill Clinton's boyhood home. However, the second house with the burned out windows was owned by a poor black family who suffered a fire in the second story the year before. They couldn't afford to do anything with the second story of the house, so they just closed it up and lived on the first floor. Georgia told us, "So, you see it's easier for the town leaders to allow the two lesbians to have that sign up because they couldn't put up a sign for this house."
(As an aside, after Bill Clinton was elected, a foundation was set up to get donations to buy the house and to fix it up. Opened in 1997, the Clinton Birthplace Museum showcases some Clinton items and other memorabilia. The house was owned by Bill Clinton's maternal grandparents and he eventually moved to the other house in 1950 when his mother married Roger Clinton. Actually, it turned out that Bill Clinton lived in a lot of homes while he was growing up as there are locations in Hot Springs, AR that he lived in, as well.)
The following day, we had a tour of the Klipsch factory. During the tour, we were taken into an office in the research and development area of Klipsch and sitting there was Paul Klipsch, himself. Paul Klipsch was a tall man - easily 6'5" - with unruly white hair, a full mustache and menacing eyes that look you up and down as he mentally sizes you up. While we were scheduled to meet Paul Klipsch later in the day at the original Klipsch "factory" across the road from the main office, he took the time to meet us. Even though he was no longer the owner of the company and was officially retired, he still came into the office every day to fiddle around. Even at the ripe old age of 88, Klipsch's mind was still pretty sharp.
After the introductions, Klipsch said, "Which one of you are from Davenport?"
I spoke up and said, "I am."
It turns out that Paul Klipsch spent a lot of time in Rock Island and Davenport before and during World War II working on munitions and ballistics for the U.S. Army at the Rock Island Arsenal. In fact, the land on which the Klipsch plant was built was part of an old munitions testing ground during the war. And the "original factory" for Klipsch was the munitions assembly block house that had thick concrete walls and a thick concrete floor to help guard against any explosions.
Now, here's another side story on Paul Klipsch. He was quite an interesting man who lead a colorful life. Klipsch was the holder of 20 U.S. Patents. He held patents in his work with General Electric when he helped develop Chile's electric train system in the 1930's. He holds patents in his work with the Army in munitions and ballistics. And he holds a number of patents in his work with loudspeakers and their components.
Eccentric is also what Paul W. Klipsch was. He was one of the first people to jog around Hope in the 60's long before the fad of jogging came about. One time, he took off all of his clothes and turned up the heat in his office to see if a new digital thermometer really worked. On Sunday's, he was known to sit in a pew and take notes from the preacher's sermon, then use the notes to debate parts of the sermon with the preacher. Once when church was letting out, Paul was getting annoyed that the line to greet the preacher at the front door wasn't moving fast enough for his liking, so he began stepping on the pews to make a quick exit from the church.
When they had a big parade for Bill Clinton in Hope in early 1992, at the very end of the parade was a solitary Paul W. Klipsch carrying a "Bush/Quayle" sign. In fact, on the way out to the factory that is located north of Hope (see map), there were all these signs for "Clinton/Gore" up and down the roadside. Then you turned the corner before the plant and there was a plethora of "Bush/Quayle" signs.
One Paul Klipsch story that a long-time Klipsch employee told me when I was in Hope - As part of his "workout" Klipsch would swing his legs over the parking meters in downtown Hope. When he found that he couldn't get his legs swung over a meter, he'd make a note of its location. Then he went to the mayor's office to report the discrepancy in height of that particular parking meter.
When Paul Klipsch went to Stanford for his graduate degree in electrical engineering after his three-year stint with G.E. in Chile, he was called upon to teach a couple classes. Two of his pupils were Bill Hewlett and David Packard - the founders of Hewlett-Packard (and if you're a regular reader of Road Tips, you know how much I detest H-P). When asked by one of the guys who made the trip to Hope how Hewlett and Packard did in school, Paul said, "They passed."
When you asked Paul Klipsch a question, it was often followed by a long moment of silence as Klipsch would measure his answer. It was a good ten seconds before Paul Klipsch said that Hewlett and Packard had passed their course with him.
Later on during the day, we met up with Paul Klipsch again at the little bunker that housed the original Klipsch "laboratory and factory". Paul Klipsch got the idea for a horn-loaded speaker that has made the Klipsch company famous all over the world from a large multi-chambered, folded-horn public address speaker that was used in the old movie theater in Hope. When he was in the Army, he would take his first wife, Belle, there for movies. Klipsch got to thinking that there had to be a way to reproduce that type of folded-horn sound for homes.
After the war, he bought the bunker and the land surrounding the building for pennies on the dollar from the Federal Government. In the bunker, he made his first Klipschorn loudspeaker. Actually, the first four failed. The first one that worked - marked "X-5" on the outside of the cabinet - was sitting in a dusty corner of the bunker. To me, that's big audio history, right there.
There were a number of other speaker projects that Klipsch had in the little bunker. When he was asked why he didn't have these speakers in a museum setting somewhere, he looked at the person for a moment and finally said, "I find this somewhat boring. I'm sure others would, too."
Oh, no way. It was way interesting to me.
One of the more interesting things Klipsch had in the bunker was the original Bell Labs horn speaker from the old Hope movie theater from which he got his first idea of the Klipschorn speaker. It was huge - about four feet high and six feet wide. He said, "This was what constituted high-fidelity in the 40's. I knew there had to be a way to make it smaller and more efficient to run with smaller amplifiers." So a guy who had patents in munitions and electric trains started up his own speaker company and the rest was history.
We were invited to go over to Paul Klipsch's house for drinks and snacks. Paul asked, "Does anyone want to ride with me?"
Oh, God! I JUMPED at the chance. The other two guys declined. I thought, "You FOOLS!" So in the ride from the Klipsch plant to Klipsch's home in Hope, he talked about his days coming to Rock Island and Davenport, where he used to stay in downtown Davenport, some of the places he used to frequent and some of the people he got to know in the area. We didn't talk speakers or hi-fi the whole 20 minute ride to his house. It was kind of cool to be with an audio industry icon in his Mercedes talking about everything he remembered about where I lived.
At his house, we were met by his second wife, Valerie (Belle had passed away a number of years before), a slight lady with a heavy German accent. She was a little spitfire and a perfect compliment for Paul Klipsch's somewhat biting tone from time to time. In the Klipsch's living room were matching Steinway baby grand pianos, faced back-to-back like you see at some of the modern piano bars that are popping up across the nation. There was a pair of Klipschorn speakers with acoustic walls made especially for them. (Klipschorn speakers are what they call "corner loaded" speakers - they need to sit in a corner to help extend the bass waves for better low-end response. The Klipsch living room had doors in three of the corners and the pianos were in the fourth corner. Paul Klipsch came up with an acoustical wall to place the Klipschorns in his room. The instructions for building the acoustical wall are part of the "Dope from Hope" newsletters.)
And in the middle of the speakers, smack-dab in front of a 20 foot wide picture window that looked out into the backyard, was a single Belle Klipsch speaker. Paul Klipsch was the first guy to advocate a center-channel fill speaker in the 50's. That was at a point where stereo was just beginning to become more than a novelty (most hi-fi systems were a single channel amplifier and a full range speaker up to the mid-to-late 50's). Then a guy from Hope, Arkansas said that the best way to listen to stereo was to have a third speaker in the middle.
Well, people thought he was crazy. They'd say things like, "First of all, you're telling me that we have to have TWO speakers in order to be able to listen to music. Now this Klipsch guy says that we need THREE speakers?!" One guy said it was heresy for Klipsch to promote the idea of a center channel speaker. So what did Klipsch do? He made a center channel speaker and called it the "Heresy." As a stereo pair, the Heresy's really rocked.
In Paul and Val Klipsch's back yard was a lap pool - also an eccentricity of his. When people would get a pool to relax in, Klipsch had a 4-foot deep, 25-yard long lap pool installed to swim back and forth in. His neighbors thought he was nuts.
Surrounding the back yard was a seven foot high wooden fence. Inside the fence was a foot wide shelf that was mounted with model train tracks that went all around the perimeter of the fence and across the face of the back of the house. When I inquired about the train tracks, Paul Klipsch jumped up out of his chair and went outside to activate the train. It was pretty cool. It was this Lionel O gauge electric train set with a locomotive, some cars and a caboose. When Klipsch hit the power to the tracks, the train started up slowly at first, then gained speed as it went down the side fence toward the back. His eyes darted back and forth looking at the train and making sure a squirrel hadn't deposited a walnut on the tracks down the line which would cause a derailment. Honestly, he was like a little kid at Christmas when I asked him if the train really worked. He couldn't wait to show me.
As we enjoyed cold St. Pauli Girl beers and snacks in the living room and back yard, he talked about his time he spent drinking in the great beer halls of Germany. Each fall, Klipsch would make the trip to Munich for Oktoberfest. That would have been a kill to see that guy in one of the beer tents in Munich at Oktoberfest.
Over time that late afternoon, I noticed that Paul Klipsch had sort of taken a liking to me. He kept calling me "Herr Veber", probably from the Germanic pronunciation of the name "Weber". He kept wanting to show me things, almost pushing the other two guys who made the trip out of the way to show me a picture or a clipping of some item that fascinated him. I noticed that a lot of the conversation he started was directed toward me, calling me by my name and asking if I needed anything else. It was quite the time, to say the least.
The next day before we left Hope to go back to Little Rock for the evening, Paul Klipsch had lunch with us at the hotel restaurant. Once again, he seemed to favor me in conversation - asking questions about my family heritage, inquiring about old landmarks around the Quad Cities that he remembered, and sharing stories about his days in Chile. When we left, I shook his hand and I said, "Mr. Klipsch, it's been truly an honor."
He gave me that somewhat nefarious look and didn't reply right away. Then he said, "If it was an honor for you, it was a pleasure for me."
About 18 months later at the 1994 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, the Klipsch company had a 90th birthday celebration for Paul Klipsch at a hotel off the Strip, even though Paul's birthday wasn't until March. I was long gone from working retail and selling Klipsch speakers, now back on the road working for a rep company. But I'd heard that he'd be there and I wanted to go over and give him my best wishes. I ran into some people that I knew from Klipsch and they were surprised that I'd make the time to show up. Ernie Coulter led me over to where Paul was seated and he asked Paul, "Do you remember this guy?"
Paul gave me the trademark "Klipsch Up-and-Down Look" before he finally said, "Herr, Veber!" I told him that I wanted to come over and give him my best wishes for his birthday. In a measured response he said, "They must not think I'm going to last for another two months!"
We made small talk for a moment, then I told him that I had to be going. I said, "Besides, there's a long line of people who want to talk with you."
He looked at the people behind me and he said, "They can wait."
Tomorrow will be the seventh anniversary of Paul Klipsch's death. He was 98 when he passed away in Hope in 2002. His wife, Valerie, gave Klipsch's alma mater, New Mexico State, a number of items that Paul had in the bunker and in his office for the Paul W. Klipsch Museum in the College of Engineering at NMSU. The museum also catalogs all of Klipsch's calculations, experiment results and white papers. Although it's only open to the public on Tuesday and Thursdays for 90 minutes, I think it would be cool to go through sometime. Although I'm not certain 90 minutes would be long enough for me to bring back the memories of the weekend I spent with Paul Klipsch.